ambigram words
An ambigram is a expression, talent or other symbolic representation whose elements preserve interpretation when looked at or interpreted from another route, perspective, or orientation.
The meaning of the ambigram may either change, or remain the same, when interpreted or viewed from different perspectives.
Douglas R. Hofstadter explains an ambigram as a "calligraphic design that manages to press two different readings into the selfsame set of curves." Different ambigram painters (sometimes called ambigramists) may create completely different ambigrams from the same expression or words, differing in both form and style.
Popularity and discovery
The earliest known non-natural ambigram times to 1893 by artist Peter Newell. Although better known for his children's literature and illustrations for Make Twain and Lewis Carroll, he printed two literature of invertible illustrations, in which the picture turns into a different image entirely when turned upside down. The very last page in his book Topsys & Turvys contains the phrase THE FINISH, which, when inverted, reads PUZZLE. In Topsys & Turvys Number 2 2 (1902), Newell concluded with a variance on the ambigram in which THE last end changes into PUZZLE 2.
The Verbeek strip "The UpsideDowns of old man Muffaroo and little woman Lovekins" used ambigrams in 3 consecutive strips in March,1904, but often the format of the utilization was avoided by this remove of word balloons.
From June to September, 1908, the English regular monthly The Strand published a series of ambigrams by differing people in its "Curiosities" column. Of particular interest is the actual fact that four of the people submitting ambigrams thought them to be always a rare property of particular words. Mitchell T. Lavin, whose "chump" was shared in June, composed, "I think it is in the only phrase in the English language which has this peculiarity," while Clarence Williams had written, about his "Gamble" ambigram, "Possibly B is the only real notice of the alphabet that will produce such an interesting anomaly."
In 1969, Raymond Loewy designed the rotational NEW MAN ambigram emblem, today which continues to be in use. The mirror ambigram DeLorean Motor Logo design was first used in 1975.
John Langdon and Scott Kim each assumed that that they had created ambigrams in the 1970s also. Langdon and Kim are most likely the two artists who have been most accountable for the popularization of ambigrams. John Langdon produced the first reflection image custom logo "Starship" in 1975. Robert Petrick, who designed the invertible Angel emblem in 1976, was an early impact on ambigrams also.
The earliest known published reference to the term ambigram was by Hofstadter, who attributed the origin of the expressed word to conversations among a little group of friends during 1983-1984. The initial 1979 edition of Hofstadter's G?del, Escher, Bach highlighted two 3-D ambigrams on the cover.
Ambigrams became more popular therefore of Dan Dark brown incorporating John Langdon's designs in to the storyline of his bestseller, Angels & Demons, and the Dvd movie release of the Angels & Demons movie includes a bonus section called "That is an Ambigram". Langdon also produced the ambigram that was used for some variations of the book's cover. Dark brown used the name Robert Langdon for the hero in his books as an homage to John Langdon.
In music, the Grateful Deceased have used ambigrams several times, including on their albums Aoxomoxoa and American Beauty.
In the first series of the British show Trick or Treat, the show's number and creator Derren Dark brown uses credit cards with rotational ambigrams. These cards can read either 'Strategy' or 'Treat'.
Although what spelled by most ambigrams are relatively short in length, one Dvd and blu-ray cover for The Princess Bride-to-be movie creates a rotational ambigram out of two words: "Princess Bride-to-be," whether looked at right area up or ugly.
The Transformers movie series have logos that are a automatic robot face whether seen right aspect up or upside down. There are two such logos, one for an Autobot, and one for a Decepticon.
In 2015 iSmart's logo on one of its travel chargers gone viral because upside-down it read "+Jews!" The business noted that "...we learned a robust lesson of what not to do when creating a emblem."
Types of Ambigram
Ambigrams are exercises in graphical design that play with optical illusions, symmetry and aesthetic perception. Some ambigrams feature a romantic relationship between their form and their content. Ambigrams usually fall under one of the categories:
3-Dimensional
- A design where an thing is provided that can look to learn several words or words when viewed from different sides. Such designs can be generated using constructive solid geometry.
Chain
- A design in which a phrase (or sometimes words) are interlinked, developing a repeating chain. Characters are usually overlapped meaning that a expression will start partway through another term. Sometimes chain ambigrams are presented in the form of a circle.
Dihedral
- A natural mirror-image ambigram comprising numerical digits.
Figure-ground
- A design in which the areas between your letters of one word form another expression.
Fractal
- A version of space-filling ambigrams where the tiled expression branches from itself and then shrinks in a self-similar manner, building a fractal. See Scott Kim's fractal of the term "TREE" for an animated example.
Mirror-image
- A design that can be read when reflected in a mirror, as the same phrase or word both ways usually. Ambigrams that form different words when viewed in the mirror are also called glass door ambigrams, because they can be printed on a glass door to be read differently when entering or exiting.
Multi-Lingual
- An ambigram that may be read the best way in a single dialect and one other way in another vocabulary. Multi-lingual ambigrams can exist in every of the many styles of ambigrams, with multi-lingual perceptual switch ambigrams being attractive specifically.
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