ambigram words
An ambigram is a expressed term, talent or other symbolic representation whose elements retain meaning when interpreted or seen from a different route, perspective, or orientation.
The meaning of the ambigram may either change, or stay the same, when viewed or interpreted from different perspectives.
Douglas R. Hofstadter describes an ambigram as a "calligraphic design that handles to press two different readings in to the selfsame set of curves." Different ambigram artists (sometimes called ambigramists) may create completely different ambigrams from the same term or words, differing in both style and form.
Popularity and discovery
The earliest known non-natural ambigram dates to 1893 by designer Peter Newell. Although better known for his children's catalogs and illustrations for Mark Twain and Lewis Carroll, he publicized two books of invertible illustrations, in which the picture turns into a different image when turned upside down entirely. The past page in his publication Topsys & Turvys provides the phrase The ultimate end, which, when inverted, reads PUZZLE. In Topsys & Turvys #2 2 (1902), Newell ended with a deviation on the ambigram where the END changes into PUZZLE 2.
The Verbeek strip "The UpsideDowns of old man Muffaroo and little lady Lovekins" used ambigrams in 3 consecutive strips in March,1904, but often the format of the utilization was prevented by this remove of phrase balloons.
From June to September, 1908, the British regular The Strand shared some ambigrams by different people in its "Curiosities" column. Of particular interest is the actual fact that four of the individuals submitting ambigrams presumed them to be a rare property of particular words. Mitchell T. Lavin, whose "chump" was published in June, had written, "I believe it is in the only phrase in the British language which has this peculiarity," while Clarence Williams had written, about his "Choice" ambigram, "Possibly B is the only letter of the alphabet that will produce this interesting anomaly."
In 1969, Raymond Loewy designed the rotational NEW MAN ambigram brand, which continues to be in use today. The mirror ambigram DeLorean Motor Logo design was first found in 1975.
John Langdon and Scott Kim also each thought that they had invented ambigrams in the 1970s. Langdon and Kim are most likely both artists who've been most in charge of the popularization of ambigrams. John Langdon produced the first mirror image company logo "Starship" in 1975. Robert Petrick, who designed the invertible Angel brand in 1976, was also an early on affect on ambigrams.
The earliest known published reference to the term ambigram was by Hofstadter, who attributed the origin of the word to conversations among a little group of friends during 1983-1984. The original 1979 edition of Hofstadter's G?del, Escher, Bach highlighted two 3-D ambigrams on the cover.
Ambigrams became popular because of this of Dan Brown incorporating John Langdon's designs in to the story of his bestseller, Angels & Demons, and the Movie release of the Angels & Demons movie contains a bonus chapter called "That is an Ambigram". Langdon also produced the ambigram that was used for some variants of the book's cover. Dark brown used the name Robert Langdon for the hero in his books as an homage to John Langdon.
In music, the Grateful Dead have used ambigrams many times, including on the albums American and Aoxomoxoa Beauty.
In the first group of the British show Trick or Treat, the show's web host and originator Derren Brown uses cards with rotational ambigrams. These cards can read either 'Strategy' or 'Treat'.
Although the words spelled by most ambigrams are relatively brief in length, one Dvd movie cover for The Princess Bride movie creates a rotational ambigram out of two words: "Princess Bride," whether seen right part up or upside down.
The Transformers movie series have logos that are a automatic robot face whether viewed right part up or ugly. You will discover two such logos, one for an Autobot, and one for a Decepticon.
In 2015 iSmart's custom logo on one of its travel chargers went viral because upside-down it read "+Jews!" The business known that "...we learned a robust lessons of what never to do when making a company logo."
Types of Ambigram
Ambigrams are exercises in graphical design that play with optical illusions, symmetry and aesthetic perception. Some ambigrams include a romance between their form and their content. Ambigrams usually fall under one of several categories:
3-Dimensional
- A design where an subject is presented that can look to read several characters or words when seen from different sides. Such designs can be produced using constructive sturdy geometry.
Chain
- A design where a term (or sometimes words) are interlinked, forming a repeating string. Words are usually overlapped and therefore a term will start partway through another expressed term. Chain ambigrams are offered in the form of a circle sometimes.
Dihedral
- An all natural mirror-image ambigram consisting of numerical digits.
Figure-ground
- A design where the spots between your letters of 1 word form another term.
Fractal
- A version of space-filling ambigrams where the tiled phrase branches from itself and then shrinks in a self-similar manner, developing a fractal. See Scott Kim's fractal of the term "TREE" for an animated example.
Mirror-image
- A design that can be read when mirrored in a reflection, usually as the same term or phrase both ways. Ambigrams that form different words when viewed in the mirror are also called glass door ambigrams, because they could be printed on the glass door to be read differently when entering or exiting.
Multi-Lingual
- An ambigram that may be read one of the ways in a single dialect and yet another way in a different terms. Multi-lingual ambigrams can exist in every of the various varieties of ambigrams, with multi-lingual perceptual shift ambigrams being striking specifically.
The above image is an Ambigram, and obviously not a Palindrome, though
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