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Posted by : Unknown September 30, 2016

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ambigram words

An ambigram is a word, art form or other symbolic representation whose elements retain meaning when interpreted or seen from a new route, point of view, or orientation.

The meaning of the ambigram might either change, or continue to be the same, when looked at or interpreted from different perspectives.

Douglas R. Hofstadter identifies an ambigram as a "calligraphic design that manages to squash two different readings in to the selfsame group of curves." Different ambigram artists (sometimes called ambigramists) may create very different ambigrams from the same word or words, differing in both style and form.

Popularity and discovery

The earliest known non-natural ambigram dates to 1893 by designer Peter Newell. Although better known for his children's catalogs and illustrations for Symbol Twain and Lewis Carroll, he released two books of invertible illustrations, in which the picture turns into a different image completely when turned upside down. The very last page in his book Topsys & Turvys contains the phrase THE END, which, when inverted, reads PUZZLE. In Topsys & Turvys Number 2 2 (1902), Newell concluded with a deviation on the ambigram in which THE END changes into PUZZLE 2.

The Verbeek remove "The UpsideDowns of old man Muffaroo and little female Lovekins" used ambigrams in 3 consecutive strips in March,1904, but often the format of the use was avoided by this strip of expression balloons.

From to September June, 1908, the British isles regular The Strand published some ambigrams by differing people in its "Curiosities" column. Of particular interest is the actual fact that all four of people submitting ambigrams believed them to be always a rare property of particular words. Mitchell T. Lavin, whose "chump" was published in June, had written, "I think it is in the only expression in the English language which includes this peculiarity," while Clarence Williams published, about his "Guess" ambigram, "Possibly B is the only real notice of the alphabet that will produce such an interesting anomaly."

In 1969, Raymond Loewy designed the rotational NEW MAN ambigram logo design, today which is still in use. The mirror ambigram DeLorean Motor Company logo was first used in 1975.

John Langdon and Scott Kim each thought that they had developed ambigrams in the 1970s also. Langdon and Kim are most likely both artists who've been most responsible for the popularization of ambigrams. John Langdon produced the first mirror image company logo "Starship" in 1975. Robert Petrick, who designed the invertible Angel logo in 1976, was also an early affect on ambigrams.

The initial known published mention of the term ambigram was by Hofstadter, who attributed the origin of the expressed word to conversations among a little group of friends during 1983-1984. The original 1979 edition of Hofstadter's G?del, Escher, Bach featured two 3-D ambigrams on the cover.

Ambigrams became popular consequently of Dan Brown incorporating John Langdon's designs in to the storyline of his bestseller, Angels & Demons, and the Dvd and blu-ray release of the Angels & Demons movie has a bonus chapter called "This is an Ambigram". Langdon also produced the ambigram that was used for a few variants of the book's cover. Dark brown used the real name Robert Langdon for the hero in his books as an homage to John Langdon.

In music, the Grateful Dead have used ambigrams several times, including on the albums Aoxomoxoa and American Beauty.

In the first group of the British isles show Halloween, the show's host and inventor Derren Dark brown uses cards with rotational ambigrams. These cards can read either 'Strategy' or 'Treat'.

Although the words spelled by most ambigrams are brief long relatively, one DVD cover for The Princess Bride-to-be movie creates a rotational ambigram out of two words: "Princess Bride," whether viewed right side up or ugly.

The Transformers movie series have logos that are a automatic robot face whether looked at right aspect up or upside down. You can find two such logos, one for an Autobot, and one for a Decepticon.

In 2015 iSmart's brand on one of its travel chargers went viral because upside-down it read "+Jews!" The company known that "...we learned a robust lesson of what never to do when creating a emblem."

Types of Ambigram

Ambigrams are exercises in graphic design that play with optical illusions, symmetry and aesthetic belief. Some ambigrams include a relationship between their form and their content. Ambigrams usually get caught in one of the categories:

3-Dimensional

    A design where an thing is presented that can look to read several characters or words when looked at from different perspectives. Such designs can be produced using constructive sound geometry.

Chain

    A design in which a expression (or sometimes words) are interlinked, developing a repeating string. Letters are usually overlapped meaning that a term will start partway through another term. String ambigrams are provided by means of a circle sometimes.

Dihedral

    An all natural mirror-image ambigram comprising numerical digits.

Figure-ground

    A design in which the places between the characters of one term form another phrase.

Fractal

    A version of space-filling ambigrams where the tiled expression branches from itself and then shrinks in a self-similar manner, creating a fractal. See Scott Kim's fractal of the word "TREE" for an animated example.

Mirror-image

    A design that may be read when reflected in a reflection, usually as the same term or expression both ways. Ambigrams that form different words when viewed in the mirror are also called glass door ambigrams, because they could be printed on a glass door to be read differently when entering or exiting.

Multi-Lingual

    An ambigram that may be read a method in one dialect and another real way in a different dialect. Multi-lingual ambigrams can exist in all of the various varieties of ambigrams, with multi-lingual perceptual transfer ambigrams being eye-catching specifically.

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