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ambigram words
An ambigram is a expression, art form or other symbolic representation whose elements retain interpretation when interpreted or seen from a new course, point of view, or orientation.
This is of the ambigram might either change, or continue to be the same, when interpreted or seen from different perspectives.
Douglas R. Hofstadter describes an ambigram as a "calligraphic design that manages to squeeze two different readings into the selfsame group of curves." Different ambigram painters (sometimes called ambigramists) may create completely different ambigrams from the same expression or words, differing in both style and form.
Popularity and discovery
The initial known non-natural ambigram dates to 1893 by artist Peter Newell. Although better known for his children's catalogs and illustrations for Draw Twain and Lewis Carroll, he printed two literature of invertible illustrations, in which the picture turns into a different image when turned upside down entirely. The very last page in his book Topsys & Turvys provides the phrase THE final end, which, when inverted, reads PUZZLE. In Topsys & Turvys Number 2 2 (1902), Newell ended with a deviation on the ambigram where the END changes into PUZZLE 2.
The Verbeek remove "The UpsideDowns of old man Muffaroo and little female Lovekins" used ambigrams in 3 consecutive strips in March,1904, but often the format of the strip avoided the utilization of word balloons.
From June to September, 1908, the British regular monthly The Strand released a series of ambigrams by different people in its "Curiosities" column. Of particular interest is the fact that all four of the individuals submitting ambigrams assumed them to be a exceptional property of particular words. Mitchell T. Lavin, whose "chump" was published in June, wrote, "I believe it is in the only expression in the British language which has this peculiarity," while Clarence Williams had written, about his "Choice" ambigram, "Possibly B is really the only notice of the alphabet that will produce this interesting anomaly."
In 1969, Raymond Loewy designed the rotational NEW MAN ambigram logo, today which continues to be in use. The mirror ambigram DeLorean Motor Logo design was first used in 1975.
John Langdon and Scott Kim also each thought that they had developed ambigrams in the 1970s. Langdon and Kim are probably both artists who have been most accountable for the popularization of ambigrams. John Langdon produced the first mirror image brand "Starship" in 1975. Robert Petrick, who designed the invertible Angel brand in 1976, was also an early on effect on ambigrams.
The initial known published mention of the term ambigram was by Hofstadter, who attributed the origin of the expressed word to conversations among a little group of friends during 1983-1984. The original 1979 edition of Hofstadter's G?del, Escher, Bach included two 3-D ambigrams on the cover.
Ambigrams became more popular consequently of Dan Brown incorporating John Langdon's designs in to the storyline of his bestseller, Angels & Demons, and the DVD release of the Angels & Demons movie has a bonus section called "This is an Ambigram". Langdon also produced the ambigram that was used for some variants of the book's cover. Dark brown used the true name Robert Langdon for the hero in his novels as an homage to John Langdon.
In music, the Grateful Dead have used ambigrams many times, including on the albums Aoxomoxoa and North american Beauty.
Within the first series of the British isles show Treat or Strategy, the show's host and originator Derren Brown uses credit cards with rotational ambigrams. These credit cards can read either 'Technique' or 'Treat'.
Although what spelled by most ambigrams are relatively brief long, one Movie cover for The Princess Bride movie creates a rotational ambigram out of two words: "Princess Bride-to-be," whether seen right part or ugly up.
The Transformers movie series have logos that are a automatic robot face whether seen right aspect up or upside down. You will discover two such logos, one for an Autobot, and one for a Decepticon.
In 2015 iSmart's company logo using one of its travel chargers went viral because upside-down it read "+Jews!" The ongoing company known that "...we learned a robust lesson of what not to do when making a logo."
Types of Ambigram
Ambigrams are exercises in graphic design that play with optical illusions, symmetry and aesthetic belief. Some ambigrams include a marriage between their form and their content. Ambigrams usually belong to one of several categories:
3-Dimensional
- A design where an subject is offered that will appear to read several characters or words when seen from different angles. Such designs can be produced using constructive stable geometry.
Chain
- A design where a word (or sometimes words) are interlinked, creating a repeating chain. Words are usually overlapped meaning that a expression will start partway through another expressed word. Sometimes chain ambigrams are presented in the form of a circle.
Dihedral
- A natural mirror-image ambigram comprising numerical digits.
Figure-ground
- A design in which the places between your words of one word form another expressed term.
Fractal
- A version of space-filling ambigrams where the tiled expression branches from itself and then shrinks in a self-similar manner, forming a fractal. See Scott Kim's fractal of the term "TREE" for an animated example.
Mirror-image
- A design that can be read when reflected in a reflection, as the same term or term both ways usually. Ambigrams that form different words when viewed in the mirror are also called glass door ambigrams, because they can be printed on a glass door to be read differently when entering or exiting.
Multi-Lingual
- An ambigram that can be read a method in one vocabulary and another real way in another type of terms. Multi-lingual ambigrams can exist in every of the many styles of ambigrams, with multi-lingual perceptual shift ambigrams being particularly striking.
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