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Posted by : Unknown November 13, 2016

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ambigram words

An ambigram is a expressed expression, talent or other symbolic representation whose elements retain meaning when interpreted or seen from another path, perspective, or orientation.

This is of the ambigram may either change, or stay the same, when viewed or interpreted from different perspectives.

Douglas R. Hofstadter explains an ambigram as a "calligraphic design that manages to squash two different readings into the selfsame set of curves." Different ambigram artists (sometimes called ambigramists) may create completely different ambigrams from the same expression or words, differing in both style and form.

Popularity and discovery

The earliest known non-natural ambigram dates to 1893 by artist Peter Newell. Although better known for his children's literature and illustrations for Draw Twain and Lewis Carroll, he shared two catalogs of invertible illustrations, in which the picture turns into a different image entirely when turned upside down. The very last page in his publication Topsys & Turvys contains the phrase The ultimate end, which, when inverted, reads PUZZLE. In Topsys & Turvys Number 2 2 (1902), Newell finished with a variant on the ambigram in which THE END changes into PUZZLE 2.

The Verbeek strip "The UpsideDowns of old man Muffaroo and little sweetheart Lovekins" used ambigrams in 3 consecutive whitening strips in March,1904, but usually the format of the use was prevented by this remove of term balloons.

From June to September, 1908, the British every month The Strand publicized a series of ambigrams by differing people in its "Curiosities" column. Of particular interest is the fact that all four of people submitting ambigrams believed them to be always a unusual property of particular words. Mitchell T. Lavin, whose "chump" was publicized in June, composed, "I believe it is in the only phrase in the English language which has this peculiarity," while Clarence Williams published, about his "Bet" ambigram, "Possibly B is really the only notice of the alphabet that will produce such an interesting anomaly."

In 1969, Raymond Loewy designed the rotational NEW MAN ambigram company logo, today which continues to be in use. The mirror ambigram DeLorean Motor Company logo was first found in 1975.

John Langdon and Scott Kim each thought that they had developed ambigrams in the 1970s also. Langdon and Kim are most likely both artists who've been most in charge of the popularization of ambigrams. John Langdon produced the first mirror image emblem "Starship" in 1975. Robert Petrick, who designed the invertible Angel logo design in 1976, was an early affect on ambigrams also.

The earliest known published reference to the term ambigram was by Hofstadter, who attributed the origin of the word to conversations among a little group of friends during 1983-1984. The original 1979 edition of Hofstadter's G?del, Escher, Bach included two 3-D ambigrams on the cover.

Ambigrams became popular because of this of Dan Dark brown incorporating John Langdon's designs in to the story of his bestseller, Angels & Demons, and the Dvd movie release of the Angels & Demons movie includes a bonus section called "This is an Ambigram". Langdon also produced the ambigram that was used for some variants of the book's cover. Brown used the name Robert Langdon for the hero in his books as an homage to John Langdon.

In music, the Grateful Dead have used ambigrams several times, including on their albums American and Aoxomoxoa Beauty.

In the first series of the United kingdom show Treat or Strategy, the show's sponsor and inventor Derren Brown uses cards with rotational ambigrams. These cards can read either 'Technique' or 'Treat'.

Although what spelled by most ambigrams are relatively short in length, one Movie cover for The Princess Bride movie creates a rotational ambigram out of two words: "Princess Bride," whether viewed right area up or upside down.

The Transformers movie series have logos that are a robot face whether looked at right area up or upside down. You can find two such logos, one for an Autobot, and one for a Decepticon.

In 2015 iSmart's company logo using one of its travel chargers proceeded to go viral because upside-down it read "+Jews!" The business observed that "...we learned a powerful lesson of what never to do when making a company logo."

Types of Ambigram

Ambigrams are exercises in graphic design that play with optical illusions, symmetry and visual perception. Some ambigrams feature a marriage between their form and their content. Ambigrams usually belong to one of several categories:

3-Dimensional

    A design where an object is presented that will appear to learn several words or words when viewed from different angles. Such designs can be generated using constructive stable geometry.

Chain

    A design where a term (or sometimes words) are interlinked, developing a repeating chain. Words are usually overlapped meaning that a word begins partway through another word. String ambigrams are shown in the form of a group sometimes.

Dihedral

    An all natural mirror-image ambigram comprising numerical digits.

Figure-ground

    A design in which the areas between your characters of 1 expression form another expression.

Fractal

    A version of space-filling ambigrams where the tiled word branches from itself and then shrinks in a self-similar manner, forming a fractal. See Scott Kim's fractal of the term "TREE" for an animated example.

Mirror-image

    A design that may be read when mirrored in a reflection, usually as the same term or phrase both ways. Ambigrams that form different words when viewed in the mirror are also known as glass door ambigrams, because they can be printed over a glass door to be read differently when entering or exiting.

Multi-Lingual

    An ambigram that can be read one of many ways in one language and another way in some other dialect. Multi-lingual ambigrams can exist in all of the various varieties of ambigrams, with multi-lingual perceptual move ambigrams being eye-catching particularly.

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