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An ambigram is a word, talent or other symbolic representation whose elements retain so this means when interpreted or looked at from another path, point of view, or orientation.
The meaning of the ambigram might either change, or continue to be the same, when interpreted or viewed from different perspectives.
Douglas R. Hofstadter describes an ambigram as a "calligraphic design that handles to press two different readings in to the selfsame set of curves." Different ambigram designers (sometimes called ambigramists) may create very different ambigrams from the same phrase or words, differing in both style and form.
Discovery and popularity
The earliest known non-natural ambigram schedules to 1893 by musician Peter Newell. Although better known for his children's literature and illustrations for Draw Twain and Lewis Carroll, he published two catalogs of invertible illustrations, in which the picture turns into a different image completely when turned upside down. The final page in his book Topsys & Turvys contains the phrase THE final end, which, when inverted, reads PUZZLE. In Topsys & Turvys #2 2 (1902), Newell concluded with a variance on the ambigram where the END changes into PUZZLE 2.
The Verbeek remove "The UpsideDowns of old man Muffaroo and little woman Lovekins" used ambigrams in 3 consecutive pieces in March,1904, but in any other case the format of this remove avoided the use of expression balloons.
From June to September, 1908, the United kingdom regular The Strand shared a series of ambigrams by different people in its "Curiosities" column. Of particular interest is the actual fact that all four of the people submitting ambigrams thought them to be a exceptional property of particular words. Mitchell T. Lavin, whose "chump" was released in June, had written, "I believe it is in the only word in the British language which includes this peculiarity," while Clarence Williams wrote, about his "Guess" ambigram, "Possibly B is really the only letter of the alphabet that will produce this interesting anomaly."
In 1969, Raymond Loewy designed the rotational NEW MAN ambigram logo, which is still in use today. The mirror ambigram DeLorean Motor Company logo was first found in 1975.
John Langdon and Scott Kim each believed that they had created ambigrams in the 1970s also. Langdon and Kim are probably the two artists who've been most in charge of the popularization of ambigrams. John Langdon produced the first mirror image emblem "Starship" in 1975. Robert Petrick, who designed the invertible Angel logo in 1976, was an early influence on ambigrams also.
The earliest known published reference to the word ambigram was by Hofstadter, who attributed the origin of the word to conversations among a small group of friends during 1983-1984. The initial 1979 edition of Hofstadter's G?del, Escher, Bach presented two 3-D ambigrams on the cover.
Ambigrams became more popular because of this of Dan Brown incorporating John Langdon's designs in to the storyline of his bestseller, Angels & Demons, and the DVD release of the Angels & Demons movie includes a bonus section called "This is an Ambigram". Langdon also produced the ambigram that was used for a few editions of the book's cover. Brown used the name Robert Langdon for the hero in his novels as an homage to John Langdon.
In music, the Grateful Deceased have used ambigrams many times, including on their albums Aoxomoxoa and American Beauty.
In the first series of the United kingdom show Trick or Treat, the show's coordinator and originator Derren Brown uses cards with rotational ambigrams. These credit cards can read either 'Strategy' or 'Treat'.
Although the words spelled by most ambigrams are relatively brief long, one Dvd movie cover for The Princess Bride-to-be movie creates a rotational ambigram out of two words: "Princess Bride," whether viewed right area or ugly up.
The Transformers movie series have logos that are a automatic robot face whether looked at right aspect up or upside down. You can find two such logos, one for an Autobot, and one for a Decepticon.
In 2015 iSmart's logo using one of its travel chargers went viral because upside-down it read "+Jews!" The company observed that "...we learned a robust lessons of what not to do when making a custom logo."
Types of Ambigram
Ambigrams are exercises in graphical design that play with optical illusions, symmetry and visual belief. Some ambigrams feature a romantic relationship between their form and their content. Ambigrams usually fall under one of several categories:
3-Dimensional
- A design where an thing is offered that will appear to read several words or words when viewed from different angles. Such designs can be generated using constructive sound geometry.
Chain
- A design in which a word (or sometimes words) are interlinked, creating a repeating chain. Letters are usually overlapped meaning that a word begins partway through another expression. Sometimes chain ambigrams are presented in the form of a circle.
Dihedral
- An all natural mirror-image ambigram comprising numerical digits.
Figure-ground
- A design in which the spaces between the characters of 1 term form another word.
Fractal
- A version of space-filling ambigrams where the tiled word branches from itself and then shrinks in a self-similar manner, building a fractal. See Scott Kim's fractal of the word "TREE" for an animated example.
Mirror-image
- A design that may be read when mirrored in a reflection, usually as the same term or term both ways. Ambigrams that form different words when viewed in the mirror are also called glass door ambigrams, because they can be printed on a glass door to be read differently when entering or exiting.
Multi-Lingual
- An ambigram that can be read a method in one vocabulary and another real way in an alternative language. Multi-lingual ambigrams can exist in all of the many styles of ambigrams, with multi-lingual perceptual move ambigrams being eye-catching specifically.
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