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Posted by : Unknown July 24, 2016

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ambigram words

An ambigram is a expressed phrase, art form or other symbolic representation whose elements maintain meaning when seen or interpreted from a new direction, point of view, or orientation.

The meaning of the ambigram might either change, or stay the same, when interpreted or viewed from different perspectives.

Douglas R. Hofstadter represents an ambigram as a "calligraphic design that manages to squeeze two different readings in to the selfsame set of curves." Different ambigram performers (sometimes called ambigramists) may create very different ambigrams from the same expression or words, differing in both style and form.

Discovery and popularity

The initial known non-natural ambigram dates to 1893 by musician Peter Newell. Although better known for his children's books and illustrations for Tag Twain and Lewis Carroll, he shared two literature of invertible illustrations, in which the picture turns into a different image when turned upside down entirely. The past page in his book Topsys & Turvys contains the phrase THE END, which, when inverted, reads PUZZLE. In Topsys & Turvys Number 2 2 (1902), Newell concluded with a variant on the ambigram in which THE final end changes into PUZZLE 2.

The Verbeek strip "The UpsideDowns of old man Muffaroo and little girl Lovekins" used ambigrams in 3 consecutive strips in March,1904, but otherwise the format of the utilization was prevented by this remove of word balloons.

From June to September, 1908, the British monthly The Strand shared some ambigrams by differing people in its "Curiosities" column. Of particular interest is the fact that four of the people submitting ambigrams presumed them to be always a exceptional property of particular words. Mitchell T. Lavin, whose "chump" was publicized in June, wrote, "I believe it is in the only term in the English language which has this peculiarity," while Clarence Williams had written, about his "Guess" ambigram, "Possibly B is the sole letter of the alphabet that will produce such an interesting anomaly."

In 1969, Raymond Loewy designed the rotational NEW MAN ambigram logo design, today which is still in use. The mirror ambigram DeLorean Motor Company logo was first used in 1975.

John Langdon and Scott Kim each thought that that they had created ambigrams in the 1970s also. Langdon and Kim are most likely both artists who have been most responsible for the popularization of ambigrams. John Langdon produced the first mirror image custom logo "Starship" in 1975. Robert Petrick, who designed the invertible Angel company logo in 1976, was also an early affect on ambigrams.

The earliest known published reference to the word ambigram was by Hofstadter, who attributed the origin of the expressed word to conversations among a small group of friends during 1983-1984. The initial 1979 edition of Hofstadter's G?del, Escher, Bach presented two 3-D ambigrams on the cover.

Ambigrams became more popular consequently of Dan Dark brown incorporating John Langdon's designs in to the storyline of his bestseller, Angels & Demons, and the Dvd movie release of the Angels & Demons movie has a bonus chapter called "This is an Ambigram". Langdon also produced the ambigram that was used for some editions of the book's cover. Darkish used the true name Robert Langdon for the hero in his novels as an homage to John Langdon.

In music, the Grateful Deceased have used ambigrams several times, including on their albums American and Aoxomoxoa Beauty.

Inside the first series of the British isles show Trick or Treat, the show's variety and creator Derren Dark brown uses credit cards with rotational ambigrams. These credit cards can read either 'Trick' or 'Treat'.

Although what spelled by most ambigrams are relatively short long, one Dvd and blu-ray cover for The Princess Bride movie creates a rotational ambigram out of two words: "Princess Bride-to-be," whether seen right side or upside down up.

The Transformers movie series have logos that are a robot face whether looked at right area up or ugly. You will discover two such logos, one for an Autobot, and one for a Decepticon.

In 2015 iSmart's logo using one of its travel chargers travelled viral because upside-down it read "+Jews!" The company mentioned that "...we learned a powerful lessons of what not to do when making a company logo."

Types of Ambigram

Ambigrams are exercises in graphical design that play with optical illusions, symmetry and visible belief. Some ambigrams include a romantic relationship between their form and their content. Ambigrams usually get caught in one of several categories:

3-Dimensional

    A design where an subject is presented that will appear to read several letters or words when seen from different sides. Such designs can be made using constructive solid geometry.

Chain

    A design where a phrase (or sometimes words) are interlinked, building a repeating string. Characters are usually overlapped meaning that a expression begins partway through another expressed word. String ambigrams are offered in the form of a circle sometimes.

Dihedral

    A natural mirror-image ambigram comprising numerical digits.

Figure-ground

    A design in which the areas between the characters of 1 expression form another word.

Fractal

    A version of space-filling ambigrams where the tiled term branches from itself and then shrinks in a self-similar manner, developing a fractal. See Scott Kim's fractal of the term "TREE" for an animated example.

Mirror-image

    A design that can be read when shown in a mirror, usually as the same expression or expression both ways. Ambigrams that form different words when viewed in the mirror are also known as glass door ambigrams, because they can be printed on the glass door to be read differently when entering or exiting.

Multi-Lingual

    An ambigram that can be read one of the ways in a single terminology and another real way in an alternative terminology. Multi-lingual ambigrams can exist in every of the various varieties of ambigrams, with multi-lingual perceptual shift ambigrams being particularly striking.

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