Early published ambigram by Mitchell T. Lavin in The Strand Magazinehttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/TheStrand-chump-ambigram-june-1908.gif/200px-TheStrand-chump-ambigram-june-1908.gif
ambigram words
An ambigram is a portrayed word, art form or other symbolic representation whose elements keep interpretation when looked at or interpreted from another type of route, point of view, or orientation.
The meaning of the ambigram might either change, or remain the same, when interpreted or viewed from different perspectives.
Douglas R. Hofstadter describes an ambigram as a "calligraphic design that manages to squeeze two different readings in to the selfsame group of curves." Different ambigram designers (sometimes called ambigramists) may create completely different ambigrams from the same phrase or words, differing in both style and form.
Popularity and discovery
The earliest known non-natural ambigram dates to 1893 by musician Peter Newell. Although better known for his children's literature and illustrations for Tag Twain and Lewis Carroll, he released two literature of invertible illustrations, in which the picture turns into a different image when turned upside down entirely. The last page in his publication Topsys & Turvys contains the phrase THE END, which, when inverted, reads PUZZLE. In Topsys & Turvys #2 2 (1902), Newell concluded with a deviation on the ambigram where the final end changes into PUZZLE 2.
The Verbeek strip "The UpsideDowns of old man Muffaroo and little girl Lovekins" used ambigrams in 3 consecutive pieces in March,1904, but usually the format of the utilization was avoided by this remove of word balloons.
From to September June, 1908, the English regular The Strand posted a series of ambigrams by differing people in its "Curiosities" column. Of particular interest is the actual fact that four of the folks submitting ambigrams believed them to be a unusual property of particular words. Mitchell T. Lavin, whose "chump" was publicized in June, wrote, "I think it is in the only phrase in the English language which includes this peculiarity," while Clarence Williams composed, about his "Wager" ambigram, "Possibly B is the only notice of the alphabet that will produce this interesting anomaly."
In 1969, Raymond Loewy designed the rotational NEW MAN ambigram company logo, today which continues to be in use. The mirror ambigram DeLorean Motor Logo design was first used in 1975.
John Langdon and Scott Kim also each presumed that that they had developed ambigrams in the 1970s. Langdon and Kim are most likely the two artists who've been most responsible for the popularization of ambigrams. John Langdon produced the first reflection image emblem "Starship" in 1975. Robert Petrick, who designed the invertible Angel brand in 1976, was an early influence on ambigrams also.
The earliest known published reference to the term ambigram was by Hofstadter, who attributed the origin of the word to conversations among a tiny group of friends during 1983-1984. The original 1979 edition of Hofstadter's G?del, Escher, Bach presented two 3-D ambigrams on the cover.
Ambigrams became popular as a result of Dan Dark brown incorporating John Langdon's designs into the plot of his bestseller, Angels & Demons, and the Dvd movie release of the Angels & Demons movie contains a bonus chapter called "That is an Ambigram". Langdon also produced the ambigram that was used for a few editions of the book's cover. Dark brown used the name Robert Langdon for the hero in his books as an homage to John Langdon.
In music, the Grateful Deceased have used ambigrams several times, including on their albums Aoxomoxoa and American Beauty.
In the first series of the United kingdom show Trick or Treat, the show's variety and creator Derren Dark brown uses credit cards with rotational ambigrams. These credit cards can read either 'Trick' or 'Treat'.
Although the words spelled by most ambigrams are relatively short in length, one DVD cover for The Princess Bride-to-be movie creates a rotational ambigram out of two words: "Princess Bride-to-be," whether viewed right part or ugly up.
The Transformers movie series have logos that are a automatic robot face whether seen right area up or upside down. You will discover two such logos, one for an Autobot, and one for a Decepticon.
In 2015 iSmart's company logo using one of its travel chargers proceeded to go viral because upside-down it read "+Jews!" The business mentioned that "...we learned a robust lessons of what never to do when creating a custom logo."
Types of Ambigram
Ambigrams are exercises in graphic design that play with optical illusions, symmetry and visual understanding. Some ambigrams include a marriage between their form and their content. Ambigrams usually get caught in one of several categories:
3-Dimensional
- A design where an object is provided that can look to read several letters or words when seen from different perspectives. Such designs can be produced using constructive stable geometry.
Chain
- A design in which a phrase (or sometimes words) are interlinked, developing a repeating chain. Characters are usually overlapped meaning that a word will start partway through another expressed term. Sometimes chain ambigrams are presented in the form of a circle.
Dihedral
- An all natural mirror-image ambigram comprising numerical digits.
Figure-ground
- A design in which the spaces between your characters of 1 phrase form another expressed term.
Fractal
- A version of space-filling ambigrams where the tiled phrase branches from itself and then shrinks in a self-similar manner, creating a fractal. See Scott Kim's fractal of the term "TREE" for an animated example.
Mirror-image
- A design that may be read when mirrored in a mirror, as the same phrase or key phrase both ways usually. Ambigrams that form different words when viewed in the mirror are also known as glass door ambigrams, because they could be printed on the glass door to be read differently when entering or exiting.
Multi-Lingual
- An ambigram that may be read one of many ways in one language and another real way in another terminology. Multi-lingual ambigrams can exist in every of the various varieties of ambigrams, with multi-lingual perceptual shift ambigrams being impressive particularly.
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