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ambigram words
An ambigram is a term, talent or other symbolic representation whose elements retain so this means when interpreted or looked at from some other route, point of view, or orientation.
This is of the ambigram might either change, or continue to be the same, when interpreted or seen from different perspectives.
Douglas R. Hofstadter explains an ambigram as a "calligraphic design that manages to squeeze two different readings into the selfsame group of curves." Different ambigram artists (sometimes called ambigramists) may create very different ambigrams from the same phrase or words, differing in both style and form.
Discovery and popularity
The earliest known non-natural ambigram dates to 1893 by musician Peter Newell. Although better known for his children's literature and illustrations for Draw Twain and Lewis Carroll, he published two catalogs of invertible illustrations, in which the picture turns into a different image when turned upside down entirely. The last page in his book Topsys & Turvys provides the phrase THE FINISH, which, when inverted, reads PUZZLE. In Topsys & Turvys #2 2 (1902), Newell concluded with a variance on the ambigram where the final end changes into PUZZLE 2.
The Verbeek strip "The UpsideDowns of old man Muffaroo and little girl Lovekins" used ambigrams in 3 consecutive strips in March,1904, but otherwise the format of the utilization was avoided by this strip of expression balloons.
From to September June, 1908, the British isles regular The Strand posted some ambigrams by different people in its "Curiosities" column. Of particular interest is the actual fact that four of the people submitting ambigrams presumed them to be a unusual property of particular words. Mitchell T. Lavin, whose "chump" was shared in June, composed, "I believe it is in the only term in the English language which includes this peculiarity," while Clarence Williams composed, about his "Gamble" ambigram, "Possibly B is the sole notice of the alphabet that will produce this interesting anomaly."
In 1969, Raymond Loewy designed the rotational NEW MAN ambigram emblem, today which is still in use. The mirror ambigram DeLorean Motor Company logo was first used in 1975.
John Langdon and Scott Kim each believed that they had invented ambigrams in the 1970s also. Langdon and Kim are probably both artists who have been most in charge of the popularization of ambigrams. John Langdon produced the first reflection image custom logo "Starship" in 1975. Robert Petrick, who designed the invertible Angel brand in 1976, was also an early on impact on ambigrams.
The earliest known published mention of the word ambigram was by Hofstadter, who attributed the origin of the word to conversations among a little group of friends during 1983-1984. The original 1979 edition of Hofstadter's G?del, Escher, Bach included two 3-D ambigrams on the cover.
Ambigrams became more popular because of this of Dan Dark brown incorporating John Langdon's designs in to the storyline of his bestseller, Angels & Demons, and the Disc release of the Angels & Demons movie is made up of a bonus chapter called "This is an Ambigram". Langdon also produced the ambigram that was used for a few versions of the book's cover. Brown used the name Robert Langdon for the hero in his books as an homage to John Langdon.
In music, the Grateful Deceased have used ambigrams many times, including on their albums Aoxomoxoa and American Beauty.
In the first group of the British show Trick or Treat, the show's host and creator Derren Dark brown uses credit cards with rotational ambigrams. These credit cards can read either 'Trick' or 'Treat'.
Although the words spelled by most ambigrams are brief long relatively, one Dvd movie cover for The Princess Bride movie creates a rotational ambigram out of two words: "Princess Bride-to-be," whether seen right aspect up or upside down.
The Transformers movie series have logos that are a robot face whether looked at right area up or ugly. A couple of two such logos, one for an Autobot, and one for a Decepticon.
In 2015 iSmart's company logo using one of its travel chargers proceeded to go viral because upside-down it read "+Jews!" The ongoing company observed that "...we learned a robust lessons of what not to do when creating a brand."
Types of Ambigram
Ambigrams are exercises in graphic design that play with optical illusions, symmetry and visual understanding. Some ambigrams feature a marriage between their form and their content. Ambigrams usually get caught in one of several categories:
3-Dimensional
- A design where an subject is presented that can look to learn several characters or words when viewed from different angles. Such designs can be generated using constructive stable geometry.
Chain
- A design in which a phrase (or sometimes words) are interlinked, developing a repeating string. Words are usually overlapped meaning that a term will start partway through another expressed term. Sometimes chain ambigrams are presented in the form of a circle.
Dihedral
- An all natural mirror-image ambigram comprising numerical digits.
Figure-ground
- A design in which the spots between the characters of one word form another expressed word.
Fractal
- A version of space-filling ambigrams where the tiled expression branches from itself and then shrinks in a self-similar manner, creating a fractal. See Scott Kim's fractal of the word "TREE" for an animated example.
Mirror-image
- A design that can be read when mirrored in a mirror, as the same word or phrase both ways usually. Ambigrams that form different words when viewed in the mirror are also known as glass door ambigrams, because they can be printed on the glass door to be read differently when entering or exiting.
Multi-Lingual
- An ambigram that can be read a proven way in a single terms and yet another way in some other dialect. Multi-lingual ambigrams can exist in all of the various varieties of ambigrams, with multi-lingual perceptual shift ambigrams being particularly striking.
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