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Posted by : Unknown July 02, 2016

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ambigram words

An ambigram is a portrayed term, talent or other symbolic representation whose elements sustain so this means when looked at or interpreted from some other way, perspective, or orientation.

This is of the ambigram might either change, or remain the same, when interpreted or looked at from different perspectives.

Douglas R. Hofstadter explains an ambigram as a "calligraphic design that manages to press two different readings into the selfsame group of curves." Different ambigram musicians and artists (sometimes called ambigramists) may create very different ambigrams from the same expression or words, differing in both style and form.

Popularity and discovery

The initial known non-natural ambigram dates to 1893 by artist Peter Newell. Although better known for his children's books and illustrations for Mark Twain and Lewis Carroll, he shared two books of invertible illustrations, in which the picture turns into a different image completely when turned upside down. The past page in his publication Topsys & Turvys contains the phrase THE final end, which, when inverted, reads PUZZLE. In Topsys & Turvys #2 2 (1902), Newell ended with a variation on the ambigram in which THE final end changes into PUZZLE 2.

The Verbeek remove "The UpsideDowns of old man Muffaroo and little lady Lovekins" used ambigrams in 3 consecutive pieces in March,1904, but usually the format of this remove prevented the use of term balloons.

From June to September, 1908, the British isles regular The Strand shared a series of ambigrams by different people in its "Curiosities" column. Of particular interest is the actual fact that all four of individuals submitting ambigrams presumed them to be always a uncommon property of particular words. Mitchell T. Lavin, whose "chump" was shared in June, had written, "I believe it is in the only phrase in the British language which has this peculiarity," while Clarence Williams had written, about his "Bet" ambigram, "Possibly B is the sole notice of the alphabet that will produce such an interesting anomaly."

In 1969, Raymond Loewy designed the rotational NEW MAN ambigram custom logo, which is still in use today. The mirror ambigram DeLorean Motor Logo design was first found in 1975.

John Langdon and Scott Kim also each believed that they had developed ambigrams in the 1970s. Langdon and Kim are probably the two artists who have been most responsible for the popularization of ambigrams. John Langdon produced the first reflection image logo design "Starship" in 1975. Robert Petrick, who designed the invertible Angel company logo in 1976, was an early influence on ambigrams also.

The earliest known published mention of the word ambigram was by Hofstadter, who attributed the origin of the expressed word to conversations among a little group of friends during 1983-1984. The original 1979 edition of Hofstadter's G?del, Escher, Bach presented two 3-D ambigrams on the cover.

Ambigrams became more popular as a result of Dan Dark brown incorporating John Langdon's designs into the story of his bestseller, Angels & Demons, and the DVD release of the Angels & Demons movie has a bonus section called "That is an Ambigram". Langdon also produced the ambigram that was used for some versions of the book's cover. Brownish used the real name Robert Langdon for the hero in his books as an homage to John Langdon.

In music, the Grateful Deceased have used ambigrams several times, including on their albums American and Aoxomoxoa Beauty.

In the first group of the British show Treat or Strategy, the show's web host and inventor Derren Brown uses cards with rotational ambigrams. These cards can read either 'Strategy' or 'Treat'.

Although the words spelled by most ambigrams are relatively brief in length, one Disc cover for The Princess Bride-to-be movie creates a rotational ambigram out of two words: "Princess Bride," whether seen right side up or upside down.

The Transformers movie series have logos that are a robot face whether seen right area up or upside down. There are two such logos, one for an Autobot, and one for a Decepticon.

In 2015 iSmart's brand using one of its travel chargers gone viral because upside-down it read "+Jews!" The business known that "...we learned a robust lessons of what not to do when making a emblem."

Types of Ambigram

Ambigrams are exercises in graphical design that play with optical illusions, symmetry and visual perception. Some ambigrams include a marriage between their form and their content. Ambigrams usually get into one of the categories:

3-Dimensional

    A design where an subject is shown that will appear to read several characters or words when seen from different angles. Such designs can be generated using constructive solid geometry.

Chain

    A design in which a word (or sometimes words) are interlinked, creating a repeating string. Characters are usually overlapped meaning that a word will start partway through another expressed term. Sometimes chain ambigrams are presented in the form of a circle.

Dihedral

    A natural mirror-image ambigram consisting of numerical digits.

Figure-ground

    A design where the areas between the letters of 1 phrase form another portrayed word.

Fractal

    A version of space-filling ambigrams where the tiled phrase branches from itself and then shrinks in a self-similar manner, forming a fractal. See Scott Kim's fractal of the word "TREE" for an animated example.

Mirror-image

    A design that can be read when shown in a reflection, as the same expression or term both ways usually. Ambigrams that form different words when viewed in the mirror are also called glass door ambigrams, because they can be printed on a glass door to be read differently when entering or exiting.

Multi-Lingual

    An ambigram that can be read a proven way in one dialect and another real way in another type of dialect. Multi-lingual ambigrams can exist in every of the various styles of ambigrams, with multi-lingual perceptual shift ambigrams being particularly striking.

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