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ambigram words
An ambigram is a portrayed word, art form or other symbolic representation whose elements retain interpretation when interpreted or looked at from a different direction, point of view, or orientation.
The meaning of the ambigram might either change, or continue to be the same, when seen or interpreted from different perspectives.
Douglas R. Hofstadter details an ambigram as a "calligraphic design that handles to squeeze two different readings in to the selfsame set of curves." Different ambigram painters (sometimes called ambigramists) may create completely different ambigrams from the same term or words, differing in both form and style.
Popularity and discovery
The initial known non-natural ambigram schedules to 1893 by artist Peter Newell. Although better known for his children's books and illustrations for Tag Twain and Lewis Carroll, he publicized two catalogs of invertible illustrations, in which the picture turns into a different image completely when turned upside down. The last page in his publication Topsys & Turvys contains the phrase THE final end, which, when inverted, reads PUZZLE. In Topsys & Turvys #2 2 (1902), Newell finished with a deviation on the ambigram where the final end changes into PUZZLE 2.
The Verbeek strip "The UpsideDowns of old man Muffaroo and little girl Lovekins" used ambigrams in 3 consecutive whitening strips in March,1904, but normally the format of the use was avoided by this strip of expression balloons.
From June to September, 1908, the United kingdom regular monthly The Strand printed a series of ambigrams by differing people in its "Curiosities" column. Of particular interest is the fact that all four of folks submitting ambigrams assumed them to be a exceptional property of particular words. Mitchell T. Lavin, whose "chump" was released in June, composed, "I believe it is in the only phrase in the British language which includes this peculiarity," while Clarence Williams had written, about his "Guess" ambigram, "Possibly B is the one notice of the alphabet that will produce such an interesting anomaly."
In 1969, Raymond Loewy designed the rotational NEW MAN ambigram logo design, which continues to be in use today. The mirror ambigram DeLorean Motor Company logo was first found in 1975.
John Langdon and Scott Kim each thought that they had created ambigrams in the 1970s also. Langdon and Kim are probably the two artists who have been most accountable for the popularization of ambigrams. John Langdon produced the first reflection image logo design "Starship" in 1975. Robert Petrick, who designed the invertible Angel logo design in 1976, was an early on impact on ambigrams also.
The initial known published reference to the word ambigram was by Hofstadter, who attributed the origin of the expressed word to conversations among a small group of friends during 1983-1984. The original 1979 edition of Hofstadter's G?del, Escher, Bach included two 3-D ambigrams on the cover.
Ambigrams became popular as a result of Dan Brown incorporating John Langdon's designs in to the story of his bestseller, Angels & Demons, and the DVD release of the Angels & Demons movie consists of a bonus chapter called "That is an Ambigram". Langdon also produced the ambigram that was used for a few types of the book's cover. Brown used the true name Robert Langdon for the hero in his novels as an homage to John Langdon.
In music, the Grateful Dead have used ambigrams several times, including on the albums Aoxomoxoa and North american Beauty.
Inside the first group of the United kingdom show Trick or Treat, the show's coordinator and originator Derren Dark brown uses credit cards with rotational ambigrams. These cards can read either 'Technique' or 'Treat'.
Although what spelled by most ambigrams are brief long relatively, one Dvd movie cover for The Princess Bride-to-be movie creates a rotational ambigram out of two words: "Princess Bride-to-be," whether viewed right side up or upside down.
The Transformers movie series have logos that are a automatic robot face whether looked at right side up or upside down. You will discover two such logos, one for an Autobot, and one for a Decepticon.
In 2015 iSmart's brand on one of its travel chargers proceeded to go viral because upside-down it read "+Jews!" The company mentioned that "...we learned a powerful lesson of what never to do when making a company logo."
Types of Ambigram
Ambigrams are exercises in graphical design that play with optical illusions, symmetry and visual understanding. Some ambigrams include a romantic relationship between their form and their content. Ambigrams usually fall under one of the categories:
3-Dimensional
- A design where an thing is shown that will appear to read several words or words when viewed from different perspectives. Such designs can be made using constructive stable geometry.
Chain
- A design in which a expression (or sometimes words) are interlinked, building a repeating chain. Characters are usually overlapped and therefore a term begins partway through another portrayed term. Sometimes chain ambigrams are presented in the form of a circle.
Dihedral
- An all natural mirror-image ambigram comprising numerical digits.
Figure-ground
- A design where the spaces between your words of 1 term form another portrayed word.
Fractal
- A version of space-filling ambigrams where in fact the tiled term branches from itself and then shrinks in a self-similar manner, forming a fractal. See Scott Kim's fractal of the word "TREE" for an animated example.
Mirror-image
- A design that may be read when shown in a reflection, usually as the same phrase or term both ways. Ambigrams that form different words when viewed in the mirror are also called glass door ambigrams, because they could be printed over a glass door to be read differently when entering or exiting.
Multi-Lingual
- An ambigram that may be read the best way in one terms and yet another way in some other vocabulary. Multi-lingual ambigrams can exist in every of the many varieties of ambigrams, with multi-lingual perceptual change ambigrams being eye-catching particularly.
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