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ambigram words
An ambigram is a term, art form or other symbolic representation whose elements sustain so this means when seen or interpreted from a new direction, point of view, or orientation.
This is of the ambigram may either change, or remain the same, when looked at or interpreted from different perspectives.
Douglas R. Hofstadter identifies an ambigram as a "calligraphic design that manages to squeeze two different readings into the selfsame group of curves." Different ambigram designers (sometimes called ambigramists) may create very different ambigrams from the same word or words, differing in both style and form.
Popularity and discovery
The earliest known non-natural ambigram dates to 1893 by musician Peter Newell. Although better known for his children's catalogs and illustrations for Symbol Twain and Lewis Carroll, he publicized two catalogs of invertible illustrations, in which the picture turns into a different image completely when turned upside down. The final page in his publication Topsys & Turvys contains the phrase THE final end, which, when inverted, reads PUZZLE. In Topsys & Turvys Number 2 2 (1902), Newell ended with a deviation on the ambigram in which THE last end changes into PUZZLE 2.
The Verbeek strip "The UpsideDowns of old man Muffaroo and little woman Lovekins" used ambigrams in 3 consecutive strips in March,1904, but otherwise the format of the use was avoided by this remove of expression balloons.
From to September June, 1908, the British isles regular monthly The Strand printed a series of ambigrams by differing people in its "Curiosities" column. Of particular interest is the fact that four of individuals submitting ambigrams presumed them to be always a exceptional property of particular words. Mitchell T. Lavin, whose "chump" was printed in June, wrote, "I think it is in the only phrase in the British language which includes this peculiarity," while Clarence Williams wrote, about his "Gamble" ambigram, "Possibly B is really the only letter of the alphabet that will produce this interesting anomaly."
In 1969, Raymond Loewy designed the rotational NEW MAN ambigram custom logo, today which is still in use. The mirror ambigram DeLorean Motor Company logo was first found in 1975.
John Langdon and Scott Kim each presumed that they had developed ambigrams in the 1970s also. Langdon and Kim are most likely the two artists who have been most in charge of the popularization of ambigrams. John Langdon produced the first reflection image brand "Starship" in 1975. Robert Petrick, who designed the invertible Angel emblem in 1976, was an early on effect on ambigrams also.
The initial known published mention of the term ambigram was by Hofstadter, who attributed the origin of the word to conversations among a tiny group of friends during 1983-1984. The initial 1979 edition of Hofstadter's G?del, Escher, Bach highlighted two 3-D ambigrams on the cover.
Ambigrams became more popular because of this of Dan Brown incorporating John Langdon's designs into the storyline of his bestseller, Angels & Demons, and the Movie release of the Angels & Demons movie contains a bonus section called "That is an Ambigram". Langdon also produced the ambigram that was used for a few variants of the book's cover. Brown used the name Robert Langdon for the hero in his books as an homage to John Langdon.
In music, the Grateful Dead have used ambigrams many times, including on the albums Aoxomoxoa and American Beauty.
Inside the first series of the English show Treat or Trick, the show's variety and originator Derren Dark brown uses credit cards with rotational ambigrams. These credit cards can read either 'Technique' or 'Treat'.
Although the words spelled by most ambigrams are relatively short long, one Disc cover for The Princess Bride movie creates a rotational ambigram out of two words: "Princess Bride-to-be," whether viewed right area or ugly up.
The Transformers movie series have logos that are a automatic robot face whether seen right area up or ugly. You will find two such logos, one for an Autobot, and one for a Decepticon.
In 2015 iSmart's logo using one of its travel chargers went viral because upside-down it read "+Jews!" The business observed that "...we learned a powerful lesson of what not to do when making a logo."
Types of Ambigram
Ambigrams are exercises in graphical design that play with optical illusions, symmetry and visual perception. Some ambigrams include a relationship between their form and their content. Ambigrams usually fall under one of the categories:
3-Dimensional
- A design where an object is offered that will appear to read several letters or words when seen from different perspectives. Such designs can be generated using constructive stable geometry.
Chain
- A design in which a phrase (or sometimes words) are interlinked, creating a repeating string. Letters are usually overlapped and therefore a phrase begins partway through another term. Sometimes chain ambigrams are presented by means of a circle.
Dihedral
- A natural mirror-image ambigram comprising numerical digits.
Figure-ground
- A design where the places between the words of one term form another expressed word.
Fractal
- A version of space-filling ambigrams where the tiled term branches from itself and then shrinks in a self-similar manner, developing a fractal. See Scott Kim's fractal of the term "TREE" for an animated example.
Mirror-image
- A design that may be read when mirrored in a reflection, usually as the same expression or saying both ways. Ambigrams that form different words when viewed in the mirror are also called glass door ambigrams, because they could be printed on the glass door to be read differently when entering or exiting.
Multi-Lingual
- An ambigram that may be read the best way in a single words and another real way in a different vocabulary. Multi-lingual ambigrams can exist in every of the many styles of ambigrams, with multi-lingual perceptual shift ambigrams being particularly striking.
Earth / Air / Water / Fire
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