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ambigram words
An ambigram is a phrase, art form or other symbolic representation whose elements retain meaning when interpreted or looked at from a different way, point of view, or orientation.
The meaning of the ambigram might either change, or remain the same, when viewed or interpreted from different perspectives.
Douglas R. Hofstadter describes an ambigram as a "calligraphic design that manages to squash two different readings in to the selfsame set of curves." Different ambigram artists (sometimes called ambigramists) may create very different ambigrams from the same word or words, differing in both form and style.
Discovery and popularity
The initial known non-natural ambigram schedules to 1893 by musician Peter Newell. Although better known for his children's books and illustrations for Symbol Twain and Lewis Carroll, he publicized two literature of invertible illustrations, in which the picture turns into a different image completely when turned upside down. The past page in his publication Topsys & Turvys provides the phrase THE FINISH, which, when inverted, reads PUZZLE. In Topsys & Turvys Number 2 2 (1902), Newell ended with a deviation on the ambigram where the END changes into PUZZLE 2.
The Verbeek remove "The UpsideDowns of old man Muffaroo and little sweetheart Lovekins" used ambigrams in 3 consecutive strips in March,1904, but normally the format of the utilization was prevented by this remove of phrase balloons.
From June to September, 1908, the English monthly The Strand printed some ambigrams by different people in its "Curiosities" column. Of particular interest is the actual fact that four of folks submitting ambigrams assumed them to be a unusual property of particular words. Mitchell T. Lavin, whose "chump" was published in June, published, "I think it is in the only term in the English language which includes this peculiarity," while Clarence Williams wrote, about his "Guess" ambigram, "Possibly B is the only real notice of the alphabet that will produce this interesting anomaly."
In 1969, Raymond Loewy designed the rotational NEW MAN ambigram logo, which is still used today. The mirror ambigram DeLorean Motor Logo design was first found in 1975.
John Langdon and Scott Kim also each believed that they had invented ambigrams in the 1970s. Langdon and Kim are probably the two artists who've been most in charge of the popularization of ambigrams. John Langdon produced the first mirror image company logo "Starship" in 1975. Robert Petrick, who designed the invertible Angel custom logo in 1976, was also an early on effect on ambigrams.
The initial known published reference to the term ambigram was by Hofstadter, who attributed the origin of the expressed word to conversations among a tiny group of friends during 1983-1984. The initial 1979 edition of Hofstadter's G?del, Escher, Bach presented two 3-D ambigrams on the cover.
Ambigrams became popular as a result of Dan Dark brown incorporating John Langdon's designs into the plot of his bestseller, Angels & Demons, and the Dvd movie release of the Angels & Demons movie contains a bonus chapter called "That is an Ambigram". Langdon also produced the ambigram that was used for a few versions of the book's cover. Dark brown used the name Robert Langdon for the hero in his books as an homage to John Langdon.
In music, the Grateful Deceased have used ambigrams many times, including on their albums American and Aoxomoxoa Beauty.
Inside the first group of the English show Halloween, the show's sponsor and inventor Derren Brown uses credit cards with rotational ambigrams. These cards can read either 'Technique' or 'Treat'.
Although the words spelled by most ambigrams are short in length relatively, one Dvd movie cover for The Princess Bride movie creates a rotational ambigram out of two words: "Princess Bride-to-be," whether looked at right aspect or ugly up.
The Transformers movie series have logos that are a automatic robot face whether viewed right side up or ugly. There are two such logos, one for an Autobot, and one for a Decepticon.
In 2015 iSmart's company logo using one of its travel chargers proceeded to go viral because upside-down it read "+Jews!" The ongoing company noted that "...we learned a powerful lesson of what never to do when making a company logo."
Types of Ambigram
Ambigrams are exercises in graphical design that play with optical illusions, symmetry and visual notion. Some ambigrams feature a marriage between their form and their content. Ambigrams usually fall under one of the categories:
3-Dimensional
- A design where an object is offered that will appear to learn several words or words when looked at from different angles. Such designs can be produced using constructive stable geometry.
Chain
- A design where a expression (or sometimes words) are interlinked, creating a repeating chain. Words are usually overlapped meaning that a phrase will start partway through another term. Sometimes chain ambigrams are presented by means of a circle.
Dihedral
- An all natural mirror-image ambigram comprising numerical digits.
Figure-ground
- A design in which the spaces between the letters of 1 phrase form another word.
Fractal
- A version of space-filling ambigrams where in fact the tiled word branches from itself and then shrinks in a self-similar manner, developing a fractal. See Scott Kim's fractal of the word "TREE" for an animated example.
Mirror-image
- A design that can be read when mirrored in a mirror, usually as the same word or saying both ways. Ambigrams that form different words when viewed in the mirror are also known as glass door ambigrams, because they can be printed on the glass door to be read differently when entering or exiting.
Multi-Lingual
- An ambigram that may be read one of the ways in a single vocabulary and other ways in another vocabulary. Multi-lingual ambigrams can exist in every of the various styles of ambigrams, with multi-lingual perceptual shift ambigrams being particularly striking.
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